References for Formulas & Calculations 

<< Back In alphabetical order
D'Cruz IA, Lalmalani CG, Sambasivan V, Cohen HC, Glick G. The superiority of mitral E point-ventricular septum separation to other echocardiographic indicators of left ventricular performance. Clin Cardiol 1979;2:140. 

Devereux RB, Reichek N. Echocardiographic determination of left ventricular mass in man: anatomic validation of the method. Circulation 1977;55:613. 

Douglas et al., J Am Coll Cardiol 1987;9:945.

Erbel et al., Eur Heart J 1982;3:469. 

Helak JW, Reichek N. Quantitation of human left ventricular mass and volume by two-dimensional echocardiography: in vitro anatomic validation. Circulation 1981;63:1398. 

Konecke LL, Feigenbaum H, Chang S, Corya BC, Fischer JC. Abnormal mitral valve motion in patients with elevated left ventricular diastolic pressures. Circulation 1973;47:989. 

Kono et al. Am J Cardiol 1991;68:355

Kono et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991;20:1594. 

Lamas GA, Vaughan DE, Parisi AE, Pfeffer MA. Effects of left ventricular shape and captopril therapy on exercise capacity after anterior wall acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1989;63:1167. 

Massie BM, Schiller NB, Ratshin RA, Parmley WW. Mitral-septal separation: new echocardiographic index of left ventricular function. Am J Cardiol 1977;39:2008.

Palomo AR et al. Circulation 1980;61:1049. 

Palomo AR, Quinones MA, Waggoner AD, Kumpuris AG, Miller RR. Echo-phonocardiographic determination of left atrial and left ventricular filling pressures with and without mitral stenosis. Circulation 1981;61:1043. 

Quinones , . Am J Cardiol 1980;45:782. 

Reichek N, Devereux RB. Reliable estimation of peak left venticular systolic pressure by M-mode echocardiographic determined end-diastolic relative wall thickness: identification of severe valvular aortic stenosis in adult patients. Am Heart J 1982;103:202.

Reichek N, Wison J, St John Sutton M, Plappert TA, Goldberg S, Hirshfeld JW. Noninvasive determination of left ventricular end-systolic stress: validation of the method and initial application. Circulation 1982; 65:99. 

Rossvoll O, Hatle LK. Pulmonary venous flow velocities recorded by transthoracic doppler ultrasound: relation to left ventricular diastolic pressures. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993;21:1687.

Schairer et al., Am J Cardiol 1994;71:1095. 

Schiller NB, Shah P, Crawford M, DeMaria A, Devereux R, Feigenbaum H, Gutsegell H, Reichek N, Sahn D, Schnittger I, Silverman NH, Tajik AJ. Recommendations for quantitation of the left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1989;2:358. 

Teicholz LE, Kreulen T, Herman M V, Gorlin R. Problems in echocardiographic volume determinations: echocardiographic-angiographic correlations in the presence or absence of asynergy. Am J Cardiol 1976;37:7. 

WHO/ISFC Task Force on Haemodynamics. Circulatory variables measured by invasive techniques. Definitions, abbreviations, units, methods of measurements and normal values. Eur Heart J 1985;6 (Suppl C):33

Wilkins GT, Weyman AE, Abascal VM, Block PC, Palacios I . Percutaneous balloon dilatation of the mitral valve: an anlysis of echocardiographic variables related to outcome and the mechanism of dilatation. Br Heart J 1988;60:299. 

Wilson et al.. Am J Med 1980;68:664.

Wison JR, Robertson JF, Holford F, Reichek N. Evaluation of M-mode echographic estimates of left ventricular function: relationship of selected ultrasonic and hemodynamic parameters. Am Heart J 1981;101:249. 

 


 

Web site created/ sito creato:    August 1999
Updated / aggiornato:      28/02/2012
Suggestions & criticisms,  email:
pbar@iol.it
Copyright © 1999-2010 by Paolo Barbier

Home Page    |   Site Map       Help    |   Search this site | Follow the Blog !