Transthoracic Normal Atlas

 
Apical 4-Chambers, Mitral And Pulmonary Venous Flows
  Apicale 4-Camere, flussi transmitralico e venoso polmonare 


Mitral Valve Flow Velocities
A


 Right Upper Pulmonary Venous Flow Velocities

B

 

 

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[Diagram]

 

 

Figure A
Tech Info  Heart rate: 57 bpm
View Apical 4-Chambers 
Mode / Time Pulsed Doppler transmitral flow velocities
Abbrev. A A: Peak A wave (atrial systole in late diastole) velocity of transmitral flow; E: peak E wave (aarly diastolic) velocity of transmitral flow; Edec: E wave deceleration slope and time (red arrow).
White arrro points at "blurry" deceleration slope of velocity-time pattern on the left. E wave deceleration time is better measured on the flow pattern on the right. 
Comments In this normal, relatively young (< 48 y.) subject, the E wave predominates the normal transmitral flow pattern. 

_______________________________

 

 

 

Figure B
Tech Info Heart rate: 57 bpm
View Apical 4-Chambers 
Mode / Time Pulsed Doppler right upper pulmonary venous flow velocities
Abbrev. B D: Peak D Wave (Early Diastolic) Velocity of Right Upper Pulmonary Venous Flow; S1: Peak Early Systolic Wave  Velocity of Right Upper Pulmonary Venous Flow; Peak Late Systolic Wave Velocity of Right Upper Pulmonary Venous Flow. 
Comments In this normal, relatively young (< 48 y.) subject, the diastolic velocity-time integral (D) predominates the right upper pulmonary venous flow pattern. 

 

 

Web site created/ sito creato:    August 1999
Updated / aggiornato:      26/03/2006
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Copyright © 1999-2010 by Paolo Barbier

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